Cystinosis: a review

Cystinosis: a review

Cystinosis is the most common hereditary cause of renal Fanconi syndrome in children. It is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the CTNS gene encoding for the carrier protein cystinosin, transporting cystine out of the lysosomal compartment. Defective cystinosin function leads to intra-lysosomal cystine accumulation in all body cells and organs. The kidneys ...

Cystinosis.

Full Review Nephropathic cystinosis: an international consensus document

Cystinosis is caused by mutations in the CTNS gene (17p13.2), which encodes for a lysosomal cystine/proton symporter termed cystinosin. It is the most common cause of inherited renal Fanconi syndrome in young children. Because of its rarity, the diagnosis and specific treatment of cystinosis are frequently delayed, which has a significant impact on the overall prognosis. In this document, we ha...

Cystinosis and mickey mouse.

et al. Chapter 13: demography and management of childhood established renal failure in the UK.centre study of a low-protein diet on the progression of chronic re-nal failure in children. A scoring system to predict renal outcome in IgA nephropathy: a nationwide 10-year prospective cohort study. What could the knockout mouse and Mickey Mouse possibly have in common? They appear as polar opposite...

Infantile nephropathic cystinosis.

INTRODUCTION Infantile nephropathic cystinosis (INC) is a metabolic disorder due to impaired carrier-mediated transport of cystine out of cellular lysosomes. OBJECTIVE To examine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of INC in paediatric patients with endstage renal disease (ESRD) in Serbia and give a recent statement of the disease. METHODS ESRD database of the Centre for Paediatric ...